In a recent impassioned speech, Cory Booker delivered a fiery defense of vulnerable social programs like Medicaid, Medicare, and Social Security. His delivery wasn’t just about policy, it was about people.
But how do we know what made the speech land — or where it risked losing its impact?
Here’s what Yoodli picked up on, and what we can learn from it.
What Booker Got Right
Yoodli: “Your passion shines through in your speech and establishes a strong emotional connection with your audience.”
From the opening lines to the closing appeals, the speaker used heartfelt personal anecdotes — like letters from struggling constituents — to humanize political issues. One standout line pulled straight from the Yoodli feedback:
“But if America hasn’t broken your heart, you don’t love her enough.”
It’s powerful. Vulnerable. And it communicates urgency without needing statistics.
Emotion drives action. Whether you’re a policymaker or a seller, if your audience feels something, they’re more likely to engage.
What Could Be Better
Despite the passion, Yoodli flagged a common pitfall: the speech felt repetitive and lacked concise phrasing in parts.
Yoodli: “Your speech often feels repetitive and lacks concise phrasing, reducing its impact.”
To address this, Yoodli recommended using the Rule of Three — a classic communication technique that clusters ideas into punchy, memorable triads. For instance, instead of long paragraphs, a line like this could be stronger:
“Reduced office locations, longer processing times, and denied benefits.”
Structure doesn’t limit emotion — it supports it. The most powerful speeches marry heart with clarity.
Why it Matters
Whether you’re in government, sales, or advocacy, public speaking is more than just what you say — it’s how you say it. Tools like Yoodli make that visible by giving leaders real-time, personalized coaching on:
Emotional tone
Word choice and filler usage
Clarity and pacing
Persuasive structure
In this case, Yoodli surfaced both the passion that made the speech compelling and the opportunities to tighten its delivery — so the message hits harder.
The Takeaway
The heart of democracy is communication. When we equip leaders with tools to speak with clarity and conviction, we don’t just improve speeches — we move people.
Whether you’re coaching a candidate or crafting a sales pitch: emotional intelligence plus AI feedback is a game-changer.
Ready for your own game-changing speedh? Check us out!
Note: This analysis reflects feedback from Yoodli’s AI and does not represent the views or political affiliations of the Yoodli team.
We’re excited to announce a strategic partnership between Yoodli and Arist, combining two leading platforms to revolutionize how go-to-market teams learn, practice, and perform.
What This Means for Customers
Arist customers can now access Yoodli’s AI-powered roleplays to help onboard reps faster, reinforce key skills, and reduce the burden on frontline managers.
Yoodli customers can now leverage Arist’s rapid mobile-first learning platform to push critical updates – from AI upskilling to competitive shifts – to reps in real-time via SMS, Microsoft Teams, and Slack.
Alt: Companies like Novartis, Ecolab and ExxonMobil rely on Arist to push critical updates and training to reps in the tools they are already addicted to. Companies like Google, FranklinCovey, Sandler, Korn Ferry rely on Yoodli to deliver scalable, AI-driven practice. Thanks to this partnership, enablement teams don’t need to choose between speed to market and real-time sales practice.
“Sales enablement is evolving fast. Combining Arist’s mobile-first training with Yoodli’s AI roleplays means teams can now learn, practice, and reinforce skills—all without pulling reps off the floor. It’s a win-win for productivity and performance.”
— Varun Puri, CEO at Yoodli
“We’re excited to partner with Yoodli to offer the next generation of just-in-time training. Our joint solution pushes critical info to where reps already are, builds confidence through AI coaching, and ultimately drives outcomes faster.”
— Michael Ioffe, CEO at Arist
Why It Matters
Traditional training is hard to scale and often fails to stick. This partnership brings together the best of both worlds: bite-sized, mobile-first content from Arist, and personalized, AI-powered roleplay practice from Yoodli.
The impact speaks for itself:
• AI Roleplays boosts operational efficiency by 40% and helps reps achieve a 3x+ improvement in quota attainment.
• Arist customers report pushing critical info like product and competitive updates months faster, 10x’ing the speed and adoption of critical training.
Together, this solution empowers enablement teams to move faster, coach smarter, and drive performance at scale.
Want to Learn More?
To learn more about how your team can benefit from this partnership, reach out to sales@yoodli.ai.
Today I want to share something that has absolutely transformed my professional journey – Yoodli AI Roleplays! SQUIRREL! Sorry about that. Where was I? Oh yes, Yoodli!
Yoodli is like Grammarly, but for barking! It helps me practice all kinds of conversations, from pitching my startup idea (Indy’s Innovative Treat Dispensers—still looking for investors, btw) to asking for more belly rubs in a professional yet persuasive manner. You can even use it for your whole pack if you want!
For example, before Yoodli, my request for extra dinner sounded like: bark bark (jumping) whine whine (big eyes) bark bark BARK. Effective? Sometimes. But with Yoodli, I practiced a more structured approach with 3 talking points as to why an extra serving of dinner is crucial to my productivity:
More Food, More Fetch – “Extra dinner means extra energy, which means I can chase the ball even faster. It’s a win-win.”
Bowl-flation is Real – “I’ve crunched the numbers. They were delicious. But I still need more.”
Emotional Support Snack – “Dinner is great, but have you considered the mental health benefits of a little extra? Happiness levels would skyrocket.”
And guess what? It worked.
Also, my attention span? Not great. But Yoodli gives me real-time feedback and keeps me focused! I no longer interrupt important meetings by suddenly thinking about how good sticks are. (They’re really good, though.) The only thing it can’t do is give me fingers for typing, so I’m using Wispr Flow to write this blog post. Sometimes my nose gets on the keyboard and makes tyyyypes loook likeeeeee thisssssss. But that gets fixed when my human edits the ruff draft.
So anyway if you’re a dog—or, I suppose, a human—looking to improve your communication, give Yoodli a try! And if you made it this far, congrats, you’ve just been part of my April Fool’s prank. Or have you? Woof woof.
See you on LinkedIn! Stay pawsitive! 🐾
Chief Barketing Officer | Professional Good Boy | Speaker | LinkedIn Thought Leader | Expert Ball Catcher
Google’s AI-powered chatbot, Bard AI, was only just recently released in 2023. As such, not many people know the ins and outs of this incredible tool.
In our comprehensive guide, we’ll give you the rundown on all the most important things you need to know Bard AI, including:
A brief history
How it works
How to use it
And seven tips and tricks to make your life easier using Bard AI (and more!)
What Is Bard AI?
Bard AI is Google’s conversational AI chat bot. It’s an experimental tool, similar to services like ChatGPT.
It’s pretty widely accessible, as Bard AI can be used in over 230 countries and territories. It also offers capabilities in languages besides English, too.
Why is it called Bard AI?
The reason why Google named its tool Bard AI is a bit endearing. The name Bard AI is based on its capabilities as a storyteller, like a bard. A bard usually refers to someone who writes poetry, songs, or stories.
When was Bard AI released?
Bard AI was released on March 21, 2023. It was first announced earlier that year in February through a press release from Sundar Pichai, Google and Alphabet’s CEO.
Is Bard AI available for anyone?
This tool became available to those on a waitlist basis on March 21, 2023. Currently, anyone can use Bard AI, so long as they have a personal Google account and are a legal adult (18 years or older).
If you don’t have a Google account, you can create one for free and get access to it.
How Does Bard AI Work?
Bard AI works by using generative AI technology. Although the concept of Bard AI was new, the technology it uses was created two years prior to its release. Google released its Language Model for Dialogue Applications (LaMDA) before the company launched Bard.
Today, Bard AI uses an extremely complex large language model (LLM) — referred to as PaLM 2 — to allow the chat bot to perform even better than before. Compared to the first iteration of Bard AI, the version that uses PaLM 2 is much more efficient and useful.
Google relies on its own “in house” LLMs, LaMDA, and PaLM 2. This is a stark difference from GPT apps like ChatGPT, ChatSonic AI, and Bing Chat, since they all use language models from — you guessed it — the GPT series.
One of the best things about Bard AI is that it’s a conversational model with responses that can be more user friendly. For example, if a user were to prompt the tool by inputting, “What are the best restaurants in Atlanta, Georgia?” it not only gives users a list of quality restaurants, but it also goes a step further and gives more context on why they’re considered the best.
It’s also adept at assisting through follow-up questions, which is a newer function when it comes to these types of models. Other AI apps, such as Yoodli — a speech communication coach that analyzes a user’s speech to help them improve — use AI to generate relevant follow-up questions.
For example, if you use Yoodli to prepare for an upcoming interview, it can ask you intelligent follow-up questions to best help you prepare for and excel at a potential interview. This tool can even flag unconscious bias you might have that you aren’t aware of.
Learn more about this capability below:
Like Bard AI, Yoodli uses generative AI to improve your speech.
With regard to Bard AI, it also allows you to double check responses through fact-checking.
How to Use Google Bard AI
Learning how to use Google Bard AI isn’t as complex as you’d think. It’s very user friendly, even for folks who haven’t experimented with AI or AI chatbots.
In fact, you can use it in a great number of ways. Some examples include using the tool to:
Answer questions you have
Plan a coworker’s baby shower
Brainstorm a plot for a novel
Draft emails for work
Learn more about a subject
Get new ideas for your poetry anthology
Translate languages
7 Tips + Tricks for Using Bard AI
There’s no question about it: Bard AI is an incredibly useful tool. But if you don’t know how to use it properly, or if you feel overwhelmed by all its capabilities, that usefulness is a moot point.
If you’d like to explore this AI chatbot in all its glory, you’re in the right place. Here are seven tips and tricks for using Bard AI to your advantage.
1. Check out the image analysis function.
One of the newer tips and tricks for using Bard AI is with regard to image analysis. For example, if you have an image that you’d like more information on, you can share the picture with Bard and it can:
Provide you with context around the photo
Give you more information on the content of the image
Generate content based on the picture you provide
If you’re a student, you could take a picture of your handwritten notes that you took during your biology lecture and ask Bard AI to summarize them for you. For people who travel, you can also ask Google’s AI tool to create an Instagram-worthy caption for your vacation pictures.
2. Let Bard AI plan your next vacation for you.
Speaking of traveling, Bard AI can also ease your stress and help you plan a trip. There are many ways to go about this. One way is to ask for information on a particular place you’d like to visit (i.e., “Tell me more about [specific destination].”).
You could also ask for itinerary activities based on your destination (i.e., “What are some fun things to do in Okinawa, Japan?”).
3. Compose drafts for cover letters, emails, or even business plans.
It can be tough starting a draft, whether it’s an email for work or a cover letter for a new job potential. Believe it or not, Bard AI can help you compose drafts and the opportunities are endless. Just a few examples of what Bard can help you draft include:
Articles
Presentations
Social media posts
Emails
Poems
Resumes
Reports
Letters of recommendation
Blog posts
Scripts
All you have to do is prompt Bard by typing a command like: “Draft a [whatever you’d like to draft].”
4. Eliminate writers’ block or creative slumps.
Writers’ block — or any creative slump for that matter — can be beyond frustrating. With Bard AI though, you can brainstorm creative ideas for anything you’re interested in.
For example, Bard can help you brainstorm for things like:
Marketing and social media campaigns
Business taglines and slogans
Products and services (including how to improve existing ones)
Solutions to problems in your professional or personal life
5. Get a better idea of your options and which is best for you.
If you’re an indecisive person (or just having trouble choosing between a few options), Bard’s got your back. This AI tool can evaluate options, provide context, and help you choose which one would be best for you.
For example, you might ask something like, “Where are the best vegan restaurants in Kentucky?” and Bard AI will let you know the top rated vegan restaurants with context to help you choose. You could also ask something like, “What are the pros and cons of having a microwedding instead of a large wedding?” to help you make the best decision.
6. Learn how to code and get an introduction to programming.
For people learning how to code or programmers looking to simplify their process, Bard is a valuable resource. It can help you explain aspects of code and what they mean, for example. You can also use it to get a better idea of what the result of a snippet of code would produce.
7. Get some help starting a new project or hobby.
For people who need a little extra push or guidance starting a new project or hobby, Bard AI can help. Simply ask the chatbot something like, “What tools do I need to start crocheting?” or “What’s the best way to start learning how to skateboard?” Maybe, you need some tips for how to speak passionately. It all depends on your personal goals.
You could even ask Bard to make you a plan, like: “Make me a 2-week plan for getting started learning Tamil.”
Bard AI vs. ChatGPT
Both Bard AI and ChatGPT are chatbots that use machine learning (i.e., using LLMs) and natural language processing.
The biggest, most significant difference between Bard AI and ChatGPT is that Bard relies on information pulled straight from the internet. Bard can also pull information from other services and apps specific to Google, including things like:
Docs
Drive
Gmail
Flights
Hotels
Maps
YouTube
With OpenAI’s ChatGPT, however, the responses you’ll get are only accurate up until 2021. ChatGPT was trained on data up to 2021, so anything that’s happened after that year isn’t in this tool’s capabilities.
Another big difference is that ChatGPT is only available in one language: English. On the other hand, Bard AI offers 40 different languages.
Best Bard AI Alternatives
Because AI — particularly generative AI — is such an up-and-coming, exciting area of exploration in tech, there are tons of alternatives to Bard AI.
Here are the five best Bard AI alternatives worth checking out as you explore the chatbot universe.
Similarly to Bard AI, ChatSonic AI uses Google’s search engine to provide users with images or written text. It uses WriteSonic, a text generator that uses AI.
However, unlike Bard AI, ChatSonic AI isn’t free. Instead, you’ll have to pay for a monthly subscription to access all the tools ChatSonic offers, so it’s not as accessible to people.
You.com is a German search engine and created YouChat, an AI chatbot. Similar to other AI chatbots, YouChat can do things like answer any questions you have and give you sources to back up the information, which is very helpful and necessary in the age of misinformation.
This Bard AI alternative is another chatbot powered by AI. However, Jasper Chat has a different target audience: businesses that need brand-specific content. For example, it can help:
Create content relevant to a company’s brand
Have relevant, informative conversations with clients
Neeva — a German search engine brand — created Neeva AI. This tool has the ability to analyze multiple sources of information and condense them into one cohesive answer. For transparency, Neeva AI also gives users hyperlinks to the sources it cited. Using these sources, Neeva’s tool can also use direct quotes in its responses.
OpenAI and Microsoft partnered to create Microsoft Bing, a true Bard AI competitor. This AI tool will do the same things Bard does, except through Bing search results. So for example, a user can ask Microsoft Bing a question and the AI tool will use the search results to provide an answer.
It also has the same natural language chat function Bard AI does, where users can talk to it like a person.
Bard AI FAQs
All things considered, this concept is still relatively new. In fact, many people haven’t even heard of Bard, let alone used it. As such, there are many questions about this AI tool that are still up in the air to some folks.
Here are the top Bard AI FAQs to answer your most commonly asked questions.
What languages does Bard AI offer?
Bard AI offers capabilities in 40 different languages, including Arabic, Chinese (simplified and traditional), English, Farsi, French, German, Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, and Vietnamese.
Some of the other languages you can use include:
Bengali
Bulgarian
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
Estonian
Finnish
Greek
Gujarati
Hebrew
Hungarian
Indonesian
Italian
Kannada
Latvian
Lithuanian
Malayalam
Marathi
Norwegian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Swedish
Tamil
Telugu
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Urdu
Can you conduct a reverse image search on Bard AI?
In a way, you can conduct a reverse image search on Bard AI. Google added multimodal search in updates released in July 2023, so you can input text as well as images into its search bar.
To offer a multimodal search capability, Google integrated Google Lens directly into Bard. With this option, you can provide the chatbot with an image and the tool can give you more information on the picture.
Are there drawbacks to Bard AI?
Bard AI has received some negative feedback from users who reported the chatbot gave them factually incorrect responses.
Perhaps the most famous incident that kicked off this controversy happened at the tool’s launch.
A demo of Bard AI’s capabilities — posted in a Tweet by Google — showed the prompt: “What new discoveries from the James Webb Space Telescope can I tell my 9-year-old about?”
Bard’s response was: “JWST took the very first pictures of a planet outside of our own solar system.”
This, as you might’ve guessed, is a huge fact error, which folks on Twitter were quick to point out. Astronomers in particular highlighted the actual first pictures of a planet outside our solar system, which were taken by an observatory on Earth in 2004. As a consequence, Google’s market value dropped $100 billion the following day.
Other drawbacks to thisAI chatbot include that it:
Doesn’t automatically include sources in its responses
Can have trouble answering simple questions from users
Has a slower response time than other similar tools
Is Bard AI free?
As of 2023, Bard AI is completely free for anyone to use, so long as they’re 18 years or older and have a Google account. There’s also no signs that this will change any time soon.
Google as a brand is known for offering its services for free, and assuming it’ll be integrated into Google’s search engine, it doesn’t look like Google will be charging users in the near future.
Does Bard AI use images in its responses?
Yes, Bard AI can use images in its responses to user prompts. In May 2023, it received updates that allow this capability.
When a user asks a question or prompts Bard AI and an image can add value to its answer, the AI tool will provide pictures to better illustrate its response.
The Key Takeaway
Bard AI is an incredible tool that virtually anyone can use to their advantage. Whether you’re looking for a great vegetarian recipe to get rid of those sprouting potatoes on your counter or you’re searching for the best waterfall spots in South Carolina, this AI tool can provide you with answers and information.
The field of AI is still in its infancy, but there are plenty of other AI-powered resources to check out, from Yoodli to YouChat.
Learning how to write an obituary can be a draining, exhausting task. But it doesn’t have to be.
Even though it’s a somber occasion, obituaries are written to honor a loved one who’s died, and they can be beautiful recollections of the person’s life.
We’ll help you learn how to write an obituary, including what to say, what not to say, and how to use our obituary template.
What Is an Obituary?
An obituary is a type of notice that acknowledges someone’s death.
These kinds of announcements are created to let other people know details about things like:
Burial services
Memorials
Funeral plans
Viewing details
Obituaries also exist as a written memorial for a loved one. As such, they usually include information about the person and the life they lived.
How to Write an Obituary
If you’re tasked with writing an obituary, you might feel anxious, especially if you’ve never written one. Luckily, learning how to write an obituary isn’t as complex as it might seem at first.
A great place to start is identifying some important details about the person. For example, it’s a good idea to include information such as:
Their full name
Where they lived
How old they were when they died
When they died (you could also include the city and state where they died)
Names of family members who passed away before the person
Any surviving family members’ names
In a nutshell, an obituary can act as a concise overview of the person’s life.
Aside from including information about your loved one, you’ll also want to add any details about an upcoming memorial service or funeral. An obituary is also a good place to specify whether or not the memorial service is a public or private event.
Although not all obituaries include this, you can also add details about where other people can send donations.
When learning how to write an obituary, keep in mind that you have total control of what you include and you can absolutely leave out information as you see fit.
After you’ve completely finished your obituary, review it line by line and fact-check it to make sure all the dates, facts, and spellings, and other information is correct. It might be a good idea to let another family member review it too just for an extra set of eyes.
You can also use Yoodli to review your obituary. Here’s how.
Yoodli, a communication coach app, uses AI technology to analyze a person’s speech. Try recording yourself reading your obituary and upload it to Yoodli. You’ll get immediate analytics related to your speech and speaking patterns, such as filler word usage, word choice, speaking rate, and other metrics.
When Yoodli analyzes your obituary, it’ll give you actionable tips to make your obit better. For example, Yoodli might target specific areas of your obituary to tighten up. Not only that, but it’ll give you specific suggestions for how you should reword problematic or awkward areas.
Plus, experts say that reading your writing aloud is a great way to review it since you’re more likely to spot grammatical errors, misspellings, and other kinds of mistakes.
Still, you can use Yoodli for more than reviewing your obituary. Learn more about it below.
After you learn how to write an obituary, read it out loud to analyze it with Yoodli.
What should you not include in an obituary?
There are definitely some things you shouldn’t include in an obituary. Here are three quick things to not include in an obituary.
1. Your (or your loved one’s) mother’s maiden name
Although it’s pretty common to include a person’s maiden name in an obituary, scammers will use obituaries to find out this exact information. They can use the maiden name to answer security questions and potentially hack into your online accounts.
You can still include the maiden name, but just know it carries a small risk.
2. Your loved one’s address
Never include an exact address in your obituary. When you’re first learning how to write an obituary, it might seem natural to include this information, but it can be dangerous to share such sensitive information, even in an obit.
Believe it or not, people occasionally look to obituaries to find out when the service will be, where the family lives, and for how long they’ll be out of the house.
3. Negative emotions toward the person who’s passed
There’s a chance that you weren’t close to the person who died. If that’s the case, try not to be tempted to include negativity when figuring out how to write an obituary.
Just because someone has died doesn’t mean they’re already a good person. If you weren’t emotionally close to the person when they were alive, try to just stick to the facts and steer clear of any negative feelings.
If this feels too difficult, it might be easier and less stressful to let someone else write the obituary for you.
Why is cause of death not included in an obituary?
The cause of death isn’t included in an obituary simply because nobody really needs to know. It’s not anyone’s business to know what happened to your loved one. Plus, there’s no rule that you have to include the cause of death in the obit.
People also don’t include the cause of death in an obituary because the family is still likely grieving and seeing the cause of death can be emotionally painful for family members.
Is it OK to write your own obituary?
Many people write their own obituary for one reason or another. There are definitely advantages to writing your own. For example, when you do it yourself, you get to tell your own brief life story.
Plus, you’ll know exactly what your obituary will say when you die, unlike people who don’t pre-write their obit.
Writing your own can also help your family members in the future by saving them from having to do something that could be painful for them during the grieving period.
Obituary Template
When you’re learning how to write an obituary, a template is especially helpful. We can generally break down an obituary template to include general info, life details, family information, memorial service details, and other information. Check out this obituary template to learn how to write and format your own.
To use this obituary template, fill in the information from the following bulleted lists.
General info
In the first section, include general information about the person. This can include the loved one’s:
Full name (including any nicknames)
Age when they died
Date of death, including the day, month, and year
Place of death (such as the city and state)
Residence (for example, the name of the city) at death
Also include where the person was living (although not the person’s full address). It’s best to just stick to a city and state.
Life details
Obituaries also need life details. Using this obituary template, you can fill out information about:
When they were born
Where they were born
What their parents’ names are
Who their siblings are
Any anecdotes about their childhood that you’d like to include
If your loved one was married: the marriage date, the place they were married, and the name of their partner
Where they went to school (could include high school, university, etc.)
Any noteworthy achievements or awards they’ve won
Where they worked (if they weren’t working when they died, you could also include where they worked the majority of their life, or the industry they worked in)
Their military service if they served in any branches of the military
Where they lived or traveled throughout their life
Any of their favorite hobbies or interests
Any affiliations they might have, such as religious, political, charitable, etc.
If you’re comfortable, you can also include any humorous stories or unique things about them.
Family info
Of course, family information is pretty common to include, too. When mentioning family in an obituary, there are two main categories: who the loved one is survived by and who died before them.
For surviving family members, you can include them in the following order:
Their partner (if they were married, engaged, dating, etc.)
Their children (which should be organized by age) and their partners
The loved one’s grandchildren, great-grandchildren, or great-great-grandchildren
Their parents, if they’re still living
Their grandparents, if they’re still living
The loved one’s siblings (also organized by age)
Siblings (in order of date of birth)
You can also include information about other surviving family members. For example, you could mention any important friends, cousins, nephews, nieces, or in-laws depending on their relationship with the loved one. You can even mention pets and their names, especially if they were especially loved to the person who passed away.
Some people choose to also list the city and state for their family members when naming surviving family members.
For people who passed away before your loved one, you can include:
Their partner
Their children (organized by age)
Their grandchildren
The loved one’s siblings (organized by age)
Like the surviving family members’ info, you can also include in-laws, nieces, nephews, and cousins in the section of people who passed away before your loved one. Similarly, you can also mention if they had an especially loved pet who died before them.
You can also include the date or year they died.
Memorial service details
Any details about a memorial service or funeral can be shared in an obituary, too.
If you’re having a funeral, a viewing, a vigil, a graveside service, or some other memorial service, you might want to mention:
When the service is, including the day and time
Where the service is
If there’s a visitation: what day and time it is, as well as where it is
If there’s a reception: what day and time it is, as well as where it is
The name of the funeral home
Name of officiant, pallbearers, honorary pallbearers, other information
If you’d like, you can also include information like the names of the pallbearers or officiant.
Other info to include
There’s other information you can include too, like:
A poem or motivational quote
An acknowledgement of thanks for the people involved
Any memorial funds or place to donate, such as gofundme
If there’s anything else you’d like to include that’s not explicitly stated in the obituary template, feel free.
3 Noteworthy Obituary Examples
If you’re still having trouble visualizing what the obituary could look like based on the above obituary template, some examples might help shed light on what they can look like.
“Euphoria” star Angus Cloud died July 31, 2023 at the age of 25. His family didn’t release his cause of death, as was noted in the New York Times’ obit. The writer details Cloud’s acting on the show “Euphoria” — especially as he had no prior acting experience — and mentioned that although his character was supposed to be killed off, the show’s creator kept Cloud’s character just based on his natural acting abilities.
This article also included a quote from Cloud’s family, who said: “The only comfort we have is knowing Angus is now reunited with his dad, who was his best friend … Angus was open about his battle with mental health and we hope that his passing can be a reminder to others that they are not alone and should not fight this on their own in silence.”
Tori Bowie, a renown, respected Olympic athlete, died April 23, 2023 from complications from childbirth. In NPR’s obituary for Bowie, the writer uses her recent death as a talking point to highlight the risks for Black Americans, especially when it comes to preeclampsia and eclampsia.
This obit also details Bowie’s personal journey and how inspiring it was. NPR also included a quote from Bowie that shows her impressive resolve, who said: “My grandmother’s No. 1 rule was that once you start something, you don’t quit,” she told “Women’s Running.” “From a young age, she never let me give up on anything.”
Famous comedian Robin Williams died on Aug. 11, 2014 by suicide. His sudden death shook the world and resparked conversations about the importance of mental health. The BBC’s obit for Williams commended his work as a comedian, but also for his “more nuanced” acting.
The BBC further details Williams’ life, from his birth to his acceptance into Julliard to his film “Good Morning Vietnam.” The obituary also lists his surviving family members: His widow, Susan Schneider; his daughter Zelda; and his sons Zachary and Cody.
The Key Takeaway
Learning how to write an obituary doesn’t have to be as overwhelming as you’d think. Following an obituary template can also save you some time in terms of considering what to include. You can even use tools like Yoodli to analyze and improve your obituary when you read it out loud.
You can think of being tasked with figuring out how to write an obituary as an honor that you’re more than capable of handling.
If you’re a student, you’ve probably heard about Turnitin: a software that can detect generative AI content in submitted work.
But if you’re not familiar with this popular plagiarism checker, don’t fret — we’ll give you a complete rundown on this impressive AI tool.
Learn all about Turnitin, including why it was created, how it works, and if it can detect language models like ChatGPT.
What Is Turnitin?
Turnitin is a plagiarism checker that detects unoriginal text in students’ work.
Since the popularity of generative AI has skyrocketed, Turnitin emerged as a solution for AI-generated plagiarism.
Why was Turnitin created?
Experts created Turnitin in part to address the increase in plagiarism due to the capabilities of emerging generative AI. Generative AI is a specific type of artificial intelligence that makes new content.
AI is still relatively “new” to the general public, but many students already use AI — whether that’s for personal, academic, or professional use — on the daily. However, a large number of academic institutions consider AI a threat when it comes to original student work.
Because generative AI is an emerging industry in its infancy, it’s hard to predict how it’ll affect the academic landscape. Still, most experts agree that generative AI has the capability to be a significant danger to academic integrity.
For example, AI apps can be leveraged by students to produce text, such as a history paper, for students to then claim as their own.
What apps use generative AI?
There are plenty of apps that use generative AI. Here are five examples of apps that — like Turnitin — use generative AI.
1. ChatGPT
ChatGPT is probably the most notorious generative AI tool. Over over 100 million people use it. It was even featured on a recent episode of “South Park” — a sure sign of generative AI as a pop culture phenomenon as well.
In a nutshell, ChatGPT uses AI technology to produce text responses to prompts. Its responses are based on not only past conversations with the user, but also general context.
2. Yoodli
Yoodli is another type of app that uses generative AI. This app is an AI-powered speech coach that aims to help users improve their speech. Yoodli analyzes a video of a person speaking — whether they’re practicing for an upcoming interview or a speech for school — and highlights areas of improvement.
For example, if you use Yoodli to practice for an upcoming interview, its generative AI capabilities allow Yoodli to ask the user follow-up questions in real time. What’s more, these follow-up questions are actually based on the person’s previous answers.
Yoodli also uses this type of AI in its conversation coach function, too.
To learn more about Yoodli and its capabilities, try out this free app or check out the video below to learn more about it.
Like TurnItIn, Yoodli also relies on generative AI for its conversation, presentation, and speech coaching.
3. WOMBO Dream
While the others on our list are pretty text-based, WOMBO Dream is an AI app that produces striking visual images based on a user’s text prompt.
You can create stunning digital art designed in a plethora of different styles, from realistic to watercolor to abstract and simplistic. The images come in a variety of sizes, too.
4. Bard
Google created Bard, an AI app similar to ChatGPT in that it’s a text-based AI conversation software. In terms of what it can do, Bard is like a sister to ChatGPT.
However, they do differ in one key way. While Bard gets its data from the internet, ChatGPT was trained on a limited dataset.
5. DALL-E 2
DALL-E 2 is yet another up-and-coming generative AI app. This app is similar to WOMBO Dream in that it produces AI images based on a text prompt. Users can make images and then save, download, share, edit, or even create more variations of the same prompt.
Created by OpenAI, millions of people use DALL-E 2. Not surprisingly, its popularity only seems to be increasing.
How Does Turnitin Work?
Turnitin works by analyzing someone’s work — usually the work of a student — to see if there’s matching text. Matching text would suggest that there’s unoriginal, plagiarized writing.
The plagiarism software works by comparing the student’s work to an existing massive database. The database is full of not only other students’ work, but also published work and other resources available on the Internet.
Typically, a student’s teacher or professor sets up Turnitin. After the software has checked over the work, the teacher or professor can also evaluate the students’ work.
When a person submits their work, Turnitin gives them two main insights: a similarity index and an originality report. The similarity index shows users the percentage of the work that matches outside resources.
On the other hand, the originality report analyzes the potential matches in-depth. The report includes any specific sources identified by the app. These could include:
Books
Articles
Websites
Journals
Previously submitted work via Turnitin
This helps academic instructors (and students) better evaluate the work as a whole, especially its originality.
Why do people use Turnitin?
People use Turnitin for a variety of reasons, but it usually boils down to detecting non-original work (AKA, plagiarism).
Usually, people use this app to:
Produce reports to collect instances of plagiarism
Discourage students from cheating or plagiarizing
Allow students to review their own work by eliminating any potential instances of plagiarism
7 Things to Know About Turnitin
Because Turnitin is still relatively new to the academic scene, teachers, students, and other people who are interested in this program have questions about it. So, if you’re still learning about this app, you’re not alone.
Here are seven things to know about Turnitin.
1. Can Turnitin detect ChatGPT?
One of the top questions people have about Turnitin is can it detect ChatGPT use? Long story short, it absolutely can identify ChatGPT content (and will).
In fact, Turnitin can recognize content generated by ChatGPT with a whopping 98% accuracy. That’s why it’s always best to create and submit original work as opposed to using a generative AI tool like ChatGPT.
2. What schools use Turnitin?
Many schools across the globe use Turnitin. In fact, in the United Kingdom, this software is utilized in an impressive 98% of universities, primarily to help with feedback and grading, and of course, to make sure all the work submitted is original.
It’s also used in colleges across the United States, including schools like:
Cornell University
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
Georgia Institute of Technology
University of North Texas
Baylor University
University of Florida
And many other large public universities
3. Does Turnitin identify plagiarism?
In terms of identifying instances of plagiarism, there’s a common misconception. Turnitin doesn’t specifically point out plagiarism. On the contrary, this software gives users a report that shows areas where unoriginality is likely.
Because of this, reports should always be evaluated in detail by the student and/or the professor.
4. Is Turnitin free?
Turnitin isn’t technically free — it costs money to subscribe and use its services. However, if you’re a student, you likely won’t have to pay for a subscription. Instead, the university or professor pays for Turnitin while students can use it for “free.”
Still, Turnitin offers a free trial for 60 days for those interested. The free trial includes your own teacher account, a hundred student accounts, and access to all Revision Assistant prompts and resources.
5. Does Turnitin detect Grammarly paraphrasing?
In order to make their work more original, many students use tools like Grammarly to paraphrase parts of their work. Grammarly can check for spelling, grammar, and cohesiveness, among other aspects of a person’s work. As such, students often worry that Turnitin will flag their work simply because they used Grammarly.
Luckily, that isn’t the case. The Turnitin software hasn’t been trained on Grammarly’s specific grammar, punctuation, and spelling edits. Instead, Turnitin evaluates work for AI content created by large language models (LLMs). As mentioned above, this includes ChatGPT.
6. Is 14% good on Turnitin?
With the way Turnitin works, the user analyzing a student’s work will receive a score in the form of a percentage. The percent is linked to the likelihood of matching text.
For example, if a work receives a score of 14%, it’s not likely that the student plagiarized. However, anything over 25% is considered a high score, suggesting plagiarism did take place.
7. Does Turnitin save your work?
One thing users should know about Turnitin is that the software saves your work in a massive database. Turnitin stores your work here in order to evaluate it against all future submissions.
However, the person who created the work that was submitted still owns the intellectual property and the copyright.
Turnitin Alternatives
There are also Turnitin alternatives if you’re looking for a similar tool to use. Here are a few worthy Turnitin alternatives to check out.
Plagiarism Checker X
One such tool is Plagiarism Checker X. With this software, a user can search for similar or identical text across 16 billion indexed pages in search engines like Google. You’ll get a report with details regarding duplication and plagiarism.
Unlike Turnitin, assignments and documents aren’t stored online as you don’t need to upload your content to Plagiarism Checker X. This is a big reason that teachers, students, bloggers, and writers prefer this Turnitin alternative.
Grammarly Business
Grammarly Business is another popular choice. Compared to Turnitin, people report that Grammarly Business is easier to use overall, including the initial set-up and admin capabilities.
Like Turnitin, it can check your content for any potential instances of plagiarism. In addition to that, it can also evaluate your grammar, spelling, punctuation, tone, flow, and a whole host of other metrics.
PlagiarismCheck.org
This resource, like Turnitin, finds similarities or duplicative, plagiarized information within content. Similar to Grammarly Business, PlagiarismCheck.org also checks for spelling and grammar errors so the user can make sure their work is shipshape. Not only that, but it supports more than 15 different languages, which is very convenient.
People also say that PlagiarismCheck.org has a better, more accessible support team than Turnitin.
Unicheck
Unicheck uses AI technology to evaluate a piece of work for plagiarism, just like Turnitin. Like PlagiarismCheck.org, it also offers services in more than just English.
Unicheck supports languages like:
Danish
Ukrainian
German
Turkish
English
Spanish
French
Russian
Portuguese
Unicheck can also integrate into learning management systems if needed.
PlagScan
This plagiarism checker pairs the work in question against tons of documents and websites to identify questionable areas. It’s easy to navigate and helps to guarantee the authenticity of a student’s work.
Like Turnitin, PlagScan stores assignments to be checked against future submissions. It comes highly recommended as a Turnitin alternative, and users rave about the ease of use of this particular tool.
The Key Takeaway
Turnitin is a powerful plagiarism checking tool that helps users recognize instances of plagiarism and unoriginality in their work. Whether you’re a teacher, a student, or just someone who likes to make sure their work is original, Turnitin is a worthy program to use.
With the influx of other generative AI apps such as Yoodli, the capacity for AI is only increasing.
We’ve collected 15 famous speeches by women in history that provide a glimpse into the power and persuasian of women over time. From Hatshepsut’s coronation speech to Michelle Obama’s keynote address at the 2020 Democratic National Convention, you’ll see how words have the power to move people to belief and action.
So, let’s dive in to this fascinating journey through time.
#1: Hatshepsut • Coronation Speech • c. 1473 BC
Hatshepsut ruled Egypt from c. 1479/8 to 1458 BC. When she ascended to the throne, she gave a speech to the Egyptian people, declaring her divine right to rule and her commitment to upholding Egypt’s traditions. The speech was recorded on the “Dream Stela.”
The speech was a powerful and persuasive declaration of Hatshepsut’s legitimacy as ruler, helping her solidify her position as pharaoh and inspire the people of Egypt to follow her leadership.
#2: Queen Esther • Speech to King Ahasuerus • c. 479 BC
Next up in our list of famous speeches by women in history is Queen Esther’s speech to King Ahasuerus. This is also one of the most famous speeches in the Bible. Esther risked her life to go before the king with a major request. First, she reminded the king of his duty to protect his subjects. Then, the queen bravely told him that she was a Jew, and that Haman’s plan to kill her people was unjust. Ultimately, she asked the king to spare the Jews.
At first, the king was angry with her for coming before him without being summoned, but her words eventually persuaded him. He ordered the execution of Haman, and he issued a decree to protect the Jews from harm.
Esther’s speech is a powerful and moving story of courage, compassion, and the power of words. It’s a reminder that we all have the power to make a difference in the world, even if it means taking risks.
#3: Joan of Arc • Trial Testimony • 1431
Joan of Arc’s trial testimony was part of a series of interrogations that took place in Rouen, France, from February 21 to May 24, 1431. Judges appointed by the English, who controlled northern France, oversaw the trial. They accused Joan of heresy, witchcraft, and cross-dressing.
Joan’s testimony is one of the most important sources of information about her life and beliefs. She described her childhood, her visions, and her mission to lead the French army to victory against the English. She spoke about her belief that God chose her to save France.
Judges often interrupted Joan’s testimony. But, she refused to recant her testimony. On May 24, 1431, the judges found Joan guilty of heresy and sentenced her to death by burning at the stake.
#4: Queen Elizabeth I • Spanish Armada Crisis • 1588
Queen Elizabeth I’s speech to her troops at Tilbury Camp in 1588 was a powerful and inspiring call to arms. She spoke in response to the Spanish Armada’s planned invasion of England. The queen knew her people were afraid, but she wasn’t. She herself would take up arms and even die if necessary. She urged her troops to fight bravely, as she was willing to do.
The speech was a landmark moment in English history. It helped rally the troops and boost morale. It also helped to solidify Elizabeth’s reputation as a strong and decisive leader.
#5: Sojourner Truth • “Ain’t I a Woman?” • 1851
Sojourner Truth’s “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech was a powerful and influential speech in the history of the women’s rights movement. She challenged the prevailing notion that women were inferior to men by asking a series of rhetorical questions and speaking about her own strength, intelligence, and importance as a mother.
Truth’s speech, delivered on May 29, 1851, at the Woman’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, was a moving call to action. It inspired women all over the country to fight for their rights.
Still, her speech doesn’t come without some controversy. Although many people don’t realize, Truth’s first language wasn’t English and contrary to popular belief, she never lived in the Southern U.S. A man named Frances D. Gage changed her dialect to imitate that of a Southern slave. This completely removed all traces of Truth’s Dutch heritage and instead replaced it with Gage’s own, inaccurate version: “Ain’t I a Woman?”
#6: Susan B. Anthony • “On Women’s Right to Vote” • 1873
Next up in our list of famous speeches by women in history is Susan B. Anthony’s speech “On Women’s Right to Vote” — a powerful and impassioned call for women’s suffrage. She argued that women are citizens and that they have the same rights as men, including the right to vote. Anthony delivered the speech on May 19, 1873, at the New York State Woman Suffrage Convention in Albany, New York.
Not everyone in attendance received the speech well. Some people interrupted Anthony and tried to silence her. However, she was able to finish. The speech was a success, helping to galvanize the women’s suffrage movement. Today, people still remember it as a classic example of oratory.
#7: Virginia Woolf • “A Room of One’s Own” • 1928
Author Virginia Woolf’s two-part lecture “A Room of One’s Own” argues that women need financial independence and a room of their own in order to write fiction. Woolf delivered the lecture in 1928 at the women-only Cambridge colleges of Girton and Newnham. In 1929, she published it as a book.
“A Room of One’s Own” is a classic work of feminist literature that has inspired generations of women to pursue their dreams. It’s also a reminder that women need to be able to write freely in order to achieve equality.
#8: Eleanor Roosevelt • “The Struggle for Human Rights” • 1948
Eleanor Roosevelt’s speech “The Struggle for Human Rights” was a call to action for the protection and promotion of human rights. Speaking in Paris on September 28, 1948, the former first lady argued that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was a “living document” that people should put into practice.
The speech is a powerful reminder that all people, regardless of their nationality, religion, or sex, should be treated with dignity and respect.
#9: Queen Elizabeth II • Coronation Speech • 1953
Next up in our list of famous speeches by women in history is Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation speech. Broadcast live on radio and television on June 2, 1953, it was a landmark moment in British history. The speech set the tone for Elizabeth’s long and successful reign. It was notable for its emphasis on peace and understanding. In a world that was still recovering from the Second World War, Queen Elizabeth II’s call for peace was a welcome message.
The British people received the speech well, and it helped to solidify Queen Elizabeth II’s position as a symbol of hope and unity.
Mother Teresa’s Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech was a powerful and moving call to action, delivered in Oslo on December 10, 1979. She spoke about the importance of love and compassion for the poor and the suffering. She said that “the greatest disease in the world today is not leprosy, nor TB, nor malaria but rather the feeling of being unwanted, unloved, and uncared for.”
Mother Teresa’s speech was a landmark moment in the fight against poverty and suffering, inspiring people all over the world. The speech is still relevant today, as it continues to challenge us to think about the needs of “the least of these.”
#11: Margaret Thatcher • “The Lady’s Not for Turning” • 1980
UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher delivered her famous “The Lady’s Not for Turning” speech to the Conservative Party Conference in Brighton on October 10, 1980. She responded to critics of her economic policies, who were calling for her to abandon her plans for a radical economic overhaul. Thatcher said that she wouldn’t abandon her plans and that she would continue to pursue her vision of a free-market economy.
The speech was a landmark moment in British political history. It marked Thatcher’s determination to stay the course on her economic policies, and it helped to cement her reputation as a strong and decisive leader.
#12: Benazir Bhutto • Return From Exile • 1986
Benazir Bhutto served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan. She was the first woman to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country. Bhutto gave a powerful and emotional speech in Lahore on April 10, 1986, calling for democracy in Pakistan. She had been in exile from the country for nearly nine years, and this was her first public appearance since coming home to Pakistan.
Bhutto called for the overthrow of the military dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq and for the restoration of democracy. She said that democracy is the only way forward and that the country cannot progress under military rule. She also said that the people of Pakistan will not give up until they achieve democracy. The speech helped galvanize the opposition to Zia-ul-Haq’s rule. People still remember it as a classic example of oratory.
#13: Maya Angelou • “On the Pulse of Morning” • 1993
Next up in our list of famous speeches by women in history is Maya Angelou’s “On the Pulse of Morning” — a powerful and moving call to action. In her poem, she spoke about the importance of hope, resilience, and the human spirit. She said that we are the dream and the hope of the world and that we must never give up on ourselves.
Angelou delivered her poem at the inauguration of President Bill Clinton at the U.S. Capitol on January 20, 1993. It was the first time that a poet delivered a poem at an inauguration, and it helped solidify Maya Angelou’s reputation as one of the most important voices of her generation.
#14: Malala Yousafzai • Speech to the United Nations • 2013
Malala Yousafzai addressed the United Nations on July 12, 2013 — her 16th birthday. She spoke about her experience as a young girl whom the Taliban shot for speaking out for the right to education, and she urged the world to stand up for girls’ rights. Malala’s speech is a reminder that all girls, regardless of their background, deserve to have access to education.
The speech was also a major boost for the Malala Fund, which works to provide education to girls around the world. The Malala Fund has helped to provide education to over one million girls in Pakistan, Nigeria, and other countries.
#15: Michelle Obama • Democratic National Convention • 2020
Former first lady Michelle Obama gave a moving speech at the Democratic National Convention on August 17, 2020. In the convention’s keynote address, she spoke about the importance of hope, resilience, and the American dream. She talked about her own experiences as a Black woman in America, and she urged the country to come together and heal from its divisions.
Obama’s speech was a landmark moment in American history, as it was the first time that a former first lady had given a speech at the Democratic National Convention.
Wrapping Up
What would you add to our list of famous speeches by women in history? Let us know in the comments below!
Note: This post was created in partnership with artificial intelligence.
How many famous recorded speeches in history have you actually seen and not just heard about? Did you watch any of them live?
Recorded speeches allow us to relive history. We get to dive into the emotion of each landmark event and get a sense of the time and place. We gathered 17 speeches that will help you take a step back in time.
Famous Recorded Speeches in History
For each speech, we provide the key points and a video (some contain audio recordings). The key points are generated by the free Yoodli AI speech coach. (When you record or upload a speech, Yoodli provides you with a full transcript, key points, and analysis of word choices and delivery.)
Let’s take a look at these famous recorded speeches in history, from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first inaugural to George W. Bush’s bullhorn speech to emergency rescue workers on September 14, 2001.
#1: Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Inaugural Speech: “The Only Thing We Have to Fear Is Fear Itself”
Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his first inaugural speech on March 4, 1933, from the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol. The speech was broadcast live on radio to millions of Americans.
Roosevelt’s first inaugural is one of the most famous recorded speeches in history because it was a turning point for America. It marked the beginning of the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms that helped end the Great Depression. The speech also caused many people to put their faith in government.
Key Points
Roosevelt acknowledges the difficult circumstances faced by the nation.
He emphasizes the need to put people to work and implement immediate action for national recovery.
He says they must focus on the restoration of values, honesty, and honor in banking and business practices.
Roosevelt declares his dedication to the policy of being a good neighbor and respecting international trade relations.
He stresses the interdependence of the nation’s people on each other and the need to sacrifice for the greater good.
He recognizes the simplicity and practicality of the Constitution and its ability to adapt to extraordinary needs.
Roosevelt expresses his willingness to recommend measures and exercise executive power in the absence of congressional action if it were necessary to meet the national emergency.
#2: Winston Churchill’s “Blood, Sweat, and Tears” Speech
Winston Churchill delivered his “Blood, Sweat, and Tears” speech to the UK’s House of Commons on May 13, 1940, just days after the German invasion of France. Churchill rallied the British people to resist the Nazi invasion and vowed to fight on until victory.
The “Blood, Sweat, and Tears” is one of the most famous recorded speeches in history because it helped inspire the British people to continue fighting during the darkest days of World War II. It’s still remembered today as a powerful call for courage and determination.
Key Points
Churchill received a commission to form a new administration.
The administration includes all parties both supporting and opposing the previous government.
Churchill formed a war cabinet of five members representing the unity of the nation and including the three party leaders.
He expects the appointment of the other ministers to be completed soon.
The urgency of the situation required immediate action.
The House was summoned to meet today.
He asks for confidence in the new government.
Preparations for the war are in progress, and he expects many long months of struggle and suffering.
His government’s policy is to wage war by sea, land, and air with all possible strength.
The aim is victory at all costs, without which there’s no survival for the British Empire and humanity’s goal will not be realized.
Churchill is optimistic about the cause, and he invites everyone to go forward together.
#3: Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Speech After the Attack on Pearl Harbor: “A Date Which Will Live In Infamy”
On December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of Congress to request a declaration of war against Japan. The speech came one day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
This speech is among the most famous recorded speeches in history and one of the most important. A turning point for the world, it marked America’s entry into World War II, which would ultimately lead to the defeat of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.
Key Points
Roosevelt describes December 7, 1941, as a date which will live in infamy.
The United States of America was attacked by the empire of Japan.
The US was at peace with Japan before the attack.
The Hawaiian Islands suffered severe damages, and American lives were lost.
Roosevelt asserts that the American people will persevere to absolute victory.
The president asks Congress to declare a state of war with the Japanese Empire.
#4: Dwight Eisenhower Warns Americans of the Military Industrial Complex
On January 17, 1961, Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered his farewell address to the nation as president. He warned of the dangers of the military-industrial complex, which he believed posed a threat to democracy, as it could lead to the government becoming too dependent on the military and the arms industry for its economic and political well-being.
Key Points
President Eisenhower acknowledges the need for a permanent military establishment. But, he warns that it will come at a terrible cost if it continues to grow unchecked.
The cost of modern military technology is too high and takes resources away from important public needs such as schools, power plants, and hospitals.
Eisenhower’s father believed that war takes necessities away from the poor and homeless.
Eisenhower was fighting with the Pentagon and Congress because they were approving too many military programs that were out of control, and he feared their influence.
He warns about the military-industrial complex and the potential for misplaced power and influence in the government.
The development of the defense establishment is necessary, but the country must guard against unwarranted influence.
#5: John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address: “Ask Not”
John F. Kennedy’s delivered his inaugural address on January 20, 1961. He outlined his vision for America and called for a new era of American leadership in the world. The speech was a powerful and inspiring call to service, and it helped to define Kennedy’s presidency.
Kennedy’s inaugural address is a classic example of American political rhetoric. The speech is full of powerful imagery and memorable phrases. Kennedy’s “ask not” line has become one of the most famous lines in American history.
Kennedy’s inaugural address is one of the most famous recorded speeches in history because it helped define Kennedy’s presidency and it continues to inspire Americans today.
Key Points
Kennedy takes an oath to faithfully execute the office of President of the United States and to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.
The world has changed. But, the revolutionary belief that the rights of man come not from the state but from the hand of God is still at issue around the globe.
Kennedy promises to pay any price and meet any hardship to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
He pledges loyalty to old allies and offers a special pledge to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty.
He promises to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas but encourages cooperation with all nations.
He urges both sides of the conflict to find common ground and create a world of law where the strong are just, the weak are secure, and the peace is preserved.
Kennedy welcomes the responsibility of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger and urges fellow citizens to ask not what their country can do for them but what they can do for their country.
The final goal is to lead the land and do God’s work, knowing that history will be the final judge of deeds.
#6: John F. Kennedy’s “We Choose to Go to the Moon” Speech
On September 12, 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered a speech at Rice University in which he outlined his vision for the future of space exploration. It served as a call to action for the US to commit to landing a man on the moon by the end of the decade.
Kennedy’s speech was met with a mixed reaction. Some people praised Kennedy for his boldness, while others criticized him for setting an unrealistic goal. However, the speech helped galvanize American support for the space program, and it ultimately led to the US landing a man on the moon in 1969.
Key Points
The United States must “commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.”
Space exploration is “a new frontier of knowledge and adventure,” and the US must “lead in this great adventure.”
The Apollo program will “serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, to test our courage and our determination, to make us bolder, to stimulate our imaginations, and to add new meaning to that vital American spirit of exploration and discovery.”
#7: John F. Kennedy’s “Ich Bin Ein Berliner” Speech
On June 26, 1963, President John F. Kennedy delivered a speech in West Berlin, Germany. The speech was a powerful show of support for the people of West Berlin, who were living under the threat of Soviet invasion.
Kennedy’s speech was met with a rapturous reception by the people of West Berlin. The speech is one of the most famous recorded speeches in history because of the hope it provided to those who yearned for freedom.
Key Points
Kennedy highlights the differences between the free world and the communist world.
Berlin is a symbol of those differences, and all free men are citizens of Berlin.
Communism is not the wave of the future and is an evil system.
Economic progress is not enough reason to support communism.
Kennedy takes pride in being a free man and being associated with Berlin.
The speech reflects on the president and the upcoming renaming of the square in Berlin in his memory.
#8: Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have A Dream” Speech
On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The speech was a powerful call for racial equality and an end to segregation.
King’s speech was met with a rapturous reception by the crowd, and it is considered to be one of the most important speeches in American history. The speech helped to galvanize the civil rights movement and to bring about important changes in American society.
Key Points
The speech is about joining together in the greatest demonstration for freedom in the nation’s history.
King has a dream that his children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
King calls for faith and the ability to work together, pray together, and struggle together to achieve freedom.
He acknowledges the sacrifice of standing up for freedom and enduring imprisonment, but he sees it as a necessary step towards realizing their dream.
The speech concludes with a call for freedom to “ring” across the nation, ultimately leading to the day when all people of different races and religions can join together and sing in celebration of freedom.
#9: Lyndon B. Johnson’s Speech on the Vietnam War
On January 12, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a speech to the nation about the Vietnam War. In his speech, Johnson defended the decision to escalate the war and called for continued American support for the South Vietnamese government.
Johnson’s speech was met with mixed reactions. Some people supported his decision to escalate the war, while others opposed it. The war in Vietnam would eventually become very unpopular, and it would be a major factor in Johnson’s decision not to seek re-election in 1968.
This speech is one of the most famous recorded speeches in history because it marked the beginning of a major escalation of the war and set the stage for years of conflict.
Key Points
Johnson acknowledges past wars and those who have served in them.
He recognizes those who are no longer alive to listen.
The Vietnam War is different from past wars.
War is always the same in this way: young men die, and killing is senseless.
Madness still exists in the world in the form of war.
There are other important issues to address. including education, healthcare, and poverty.
Johnson expresses his determination to end the Vietnam War and bring soldiers home.
America must remain strong in the face of security threats.
#10: Martin Luther King’s Last Speech: “I’ve Been To The Mountaintop”
On April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his last speech from the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. He spoke about the importance of nonviolence and the need for economic justice. He also spoke about his dream for a world where all people are treated equally.
King’s speech was met with a rapturous reception by the crowd. However, less than 24 hours later, King was assassinated. His death was a major blow to the civil rights movement, but his legacy continues to inspire people all over the world.
Key Points
King wants America to live up to its founding principles.
The denial of First Amendment privileges is not acceptable.
The Freedom of Assembly and Freedom of Speech are important.
The right to protest for what’s right is what makes America great.
Despite facing difficult days ahead, King isn’t worried because he has “been to the mountaintop.”
Longevity is not important to King; he just wants to do God’s will.
Though he may not personally get there, the speaker believes that, as a people, they will reach the promised land.
#11: Neil Armstrong’s Speech From the Moon
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. As he took his first steps, he uttered words that would be written into history books for generations to come: “That’s one small step for [a] man; one giant leap for mankind.”
Although incredibly brief, we include this among the most famous recorded speeches in history because it was such a powerful and inspiring moment for the entire world. Armstrong’s speech is a reminder of the importance of exploration and discovery. It is also a reminder of the power of hope and the human spirit.
Key Points
The recording includes live commentary of the Apollo 11 space mission.
The astronauts land on the moon and describe the surface.
A speaker mentions the “engine stop” and “contact light” to confirm the safe landing.
The astronauts are about to exit the spacecraft and descend onto the surface.
A speaker provides a description of the surface.
The astronauts confirm with Houston a successful landing.
#12: Richard Nixon Resigns
Richard Nixon’s resignation speech on August 8, 1974, was a historic moment in American history. In his speech, Nixon announced that he would resign from the presidency due to the Watergate scandal. If he didn’t resign, he faced impeachment by the House of Representatives and a trial in the Senate.
Nixon’s resignation speech was a sad day for many Americans. However, it was also a day of hope. It showed that the American system of government was strong enough to withstand even the most serious challenges.
Key Points
Nixon begins by discussing his history of addressing the nation on matters affecting national interest.
He addresses the Watergate scandal and his decision to resign from the presidency.
He acknowledges that he no longer has a strong enough political base in Congress to justify continuing his term.
Nixon expresses regret for not being able to complete his term but prioritizes the interest of America over personal considerations.
He discusses the goals and achievements of his presidency, including ending the Vietnam War, improving relations with China and the Soviet Union, and fighting poverty.
He emphasizes the importance of working towards peace and prosperity without inflation.
Nixon concludes with a pledge to continue working towards the cause of peace and hoping that his legacy would contribute towards a safer and more peaceful world.
#13: Margaret Thatcher’s”The Lady’s Not for Turning” Speech
Margaret Thatcher’s speech to the Conservative Party Conference on October 10, 1980, was a defining moment in her political career. She famously declared that “the lady’s not for turning,” a phrase that has since become synonymous with her determination and resilience.
Thatcher’s speech was a major success. It was widely praised by the media and the public. The speech was a major turning point in her relationship with the Conservative Party. It showed that she was willing to stand up for her beliefs, even in the face of opposition from within her own party. The speech also helped to solidify her reputation as a strong and decisive leader.
Key Points
Thatcher advocates for negotiation and diplomacy on the Falklands issue.
The government achieved significant legislative changes and debt repayment in the past 17 months.
The government’s top economic priority is defeating inflation.
The government is committed to finding a cure to the significant concern of unemployment.
People perceive the private sector, more than the public sector, to be bearing the burden of government policies.
Public spending should not increase as it can harm private businesses and lead to job losses.
Thatcher stresses independence, self-sufficiency, and not relying on excessive government spending.
A nation needs friends and allies to stay free and pay its own way in the world.
Healthy society and economy are mutually dependent.
Institutions are created by voluntary actions of the people.
The communist system is in crisis, and democracy has a place in Africa, as shown by Polish workers.
The British government believes in a robust defense policy and realism and resolve in foreign policy.
The government is committed to the European community and NATO.
Resisting extremism is crucial, and rebuilding the fortunes of the free nation is the duty to be done.
#14: Ronald Reagan’s “Evil Empire” Speech
Ronald Reagan delivered his “Evil Empire” speech on March 8, 1983, at the National Association of Evangelicals’ annual convention in Orlando, Florida. In the speech, Reagan referred to the Soviet Union as an “evil empire” and as “the focus of evil in the modern world.” The speech was controversial at the time, with some critics accusing Reagan of warmongering. However, the speech also had a number of supporters, who praised Reagan for his willingness to stand up to the Soviet Union.
Reagan’s “Evil Empire” is one of the most speech famous recorded speeches in history because it was a major turning point in the Cold War. It signaled a new era of American foreign policy, one that was based on the idea of a moral crusade against communism. The speech helped to rally American support for Reagan’s policies, and it played a role in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.
Key Points
Reagan emphasizes America’s commitment to personal liberty and criticizes secularism.
He urges the restoration of religion and prayer in schools, the protection of religious speech, and the right to life for all children.
America is in the midst of a moral and spiritual renewal, with no place for racism and totalitarian powers.
The nuclear freeze solution is not a genuine solution for peace.
Clear-minded action is necessary in the struggle between right and wrong, good and evil.
#15: Ronald Reagan’s Response to the Challenger Disaster
Ronald Reagan’s speech after the Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, was a moving and heartfelt address to the nation. He expressed his condolences to the families of the seven astronauts who were killed in the accident, and he praised their courage and dedication. He also spoke about the importance of continuing the space program, and he vowed that the United States would not be deterred by this tragedy.
Reagan’s speech was widely praised by the public and the media. It was seen as a powerful and unifying moment in the wake of a tragic event. The speech helped to comfort a nation that was still reeling from the loss of its heroes, and it gave hope for the future of the space program.
Key Points
Reagan had planned to report on the State of the Union, but the events of the day changed his plans.
The tragedy of the shuttle Challenger is a national loss and one that’s deeply felt by everyone in the country.
The crew of the shuttle were aware of the dangers of their mission but overcame them and performed brilliantly.
The seven members of the Challenger crew were heroes who served all of us.
The United States space program has been wowing us for 25 years and we’re still pioneers in space.
Sometimes painful things happen in the process of exploration and discovery.
The future belongs to the brave, and the Challenger crew was pulling us into that future.
Our space program is open and public, and we won’t stop exploring space.
The dedication and professionalism of everyone who works for NASA has impressed us for decades.
The crew of the Challenger honored us with the manner in which they lived their lives, and we will never forget them.
#16: Ronald Reagan’s “Tear Down This Wall” Speech
Ronald Reagan’s speech at the Berlin Wall on June 12, 1987, was a powerful and historic moment in the Cold War. In his speech, Reagan challenged Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to “tear down this wall,” referring to the Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin. The speech was widely praised by the West and was seen as a major turning point in the Cold War.
The speech helped rally Western support for the cause of freedom and democracy, and it put pressure on the Soviet Union to change its policies. It was also seen as a personal challenge to Gorbachev, who was a new leader in the Soviet Union at the time. The Berlin Wall came down in 1989, just two years after Reagan’s speech. Its fall was a major victory for freedom and democracy, and it’s widely seen as a result of Reagan’s speech.
Key Points
Reagan pays tribute to previous American presidents who visited Berlin.
He addresses the division of Germany from the rest of Europe, including the Berlin Wall.
He highlights Berlin’s history, culture, and beauty despite the challenges it has faced.
Reagan acknowledges the struggle for freedom and encourages unity among the Western and Eastern parts of the city.
He discusses the importance of liberty, democracy, and free trade in creating economic growth and prosperity.
He acknowledges the importance of arms control and reduction to increase safety and peace.
Reagan invites East Germany to join the Western community to promote openness and cooperation.
He proposes practical steps to unite the city, such as expanding air access, hosting international meetings, and offering cultural exchanges for young people.
He concludes by emphasizing the importance of love, hope, and faith in overcoming challenges and achieving freedom.
#17: George W. Bush’s Bullhorn Speech to Rescue Workers After 9/11
On September 14, 2001, President George W. Bush visited Ground Zero, the site of the World Trade Center attacks, to meet with rescue workers and firefighters. In a speech delivered from a bullhorn, Bush praised the workers for their courage and dedication, and he vowed that the US would “hunt down and punish those responsible” for the attacks.
Bush’s speech was a powerful and emotional moment. It was a show of support for the rescue workers and firefighters who were risking their lives to save others. We include this as one of the most famous recorded speeches in history because it was essentially a declaration of war on terrorism. It was a rallying cry for the nation as well as a message of hope and determination in the face of tragedy. Bush helped unite the country and focus the nation’s attention on the war on terror.
Key Points
Bush acknowledges the tragedy of the loss of lives.
He expresses solidarity with New York City, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
He asserts that the rest of the world hears and supports America.
Bush promises that the people responsible will hear from America.
The nation sends its love and compassion.
Bush thanks everyone for their hard work and making the nation proud.
He ends by saying, “God Bless America.”
Wrapping Up
We know many other speeches could be featured, but we have to draw the line somewhere. We hope these have provided you with an informative and inspiring journey into the past.
Note: This post was created in partnership with artificial intelligence.
No matter why you’ve applied for a Visa, chances are you’ll need to complete a visa interview.
Luckily, we’ve created a guide with everything you need to know about visa interviews, including what they are, when they usually happen, and the most common visa interview questions you could be asked.
What Is a Visa Interview?
A visa interview is an interview that’s part of the immigrant visa process. The purpose of a visa interview is to assess whether or not you’re qualified to get an immigrant visa.
When Does a Visa Interview Happen?
The visa immigrant process has many steps. A visa interview is just one step. Before the interview, you will have already gone through the following steps:
Submitting a petition
National Visa Center (NVC) processing
Paying fees
Completing the Affidavit of Support (AKA the Form I-864)
Completing the online Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration (Form DS-260)
Collecting civil documents
Scanning all the necessary documents
Uploading and submitting the scanned documents
After uploading and submitting all the scanned documents, the NVC will review your case. After your case has been reviewed, you’ll get either an email requesting corrections or an email confirming documentation is complete.
Once your case has been reviewed, the NVC will schedule your visa interview appointment. They’ll email you, your attorney or agent (if you have one), and your petitioner information about what day and time you’re expected at your visa interview.
How Long Do Visa Interviews Take?
Plan to be at the consulate or embassy for a few hours. The last step will be the visa interview but the actual interview usually is a few minutes.
Do I Have to Do Anything Before My Visa Interview?
Once you get your visa interview appointment letter from the NVC, there are a few steps you need to take pre-interview. All in all, there are three main things you’ll need to do before your visa interview.
1. Schedule and complete your medical exam.
It’s necessary for anyone applying for a visa — including you and any family members or “derivative applicants” — to schedule a medical exam appointment with a doctor. This appointment and the doctor need to be in the country you’re interviewing in.
However, keep in mind that you need an examination from an embassy-approved doctor. This is also called the “Panel Physician.” If you complete a medical exam with a non-embassy-approved doctor, your exam results won’t be valid.
In addition to completing this medical exam, you also need to make sure your required vaccinations are up-to-date. Both the exam and vaccinations need to be completed by your interview date. You can check for medical exam instructions that are country-specific in the U.S. Department of State’s list of U.S. embassies and consulates.
Once your medical exam is over, your doctor will either give you your results in a sealed envelope or they’ll mail them right to the embassy. If you’re the one receiving the results first, don’t open your envelope. You’ll need to bring the sealed envelope to the consular officer at your visa interview.
2. Register for a courier service and review other pre-interview instructions.
Because pre-interview instructions can vary based on your location, it’s best to check the U.S. Department of State’s list of U.S. embassies and consulates. That way, you’ll be confident that you’ve completed all the pre-interview instructions correctly.
3. Collect all the documents necessary for your visa interview.
No matter how old you are, you’ll need to bring specific documents to your visa interview if you’re an applicant. This includes the certified (or original) copy of every civil document you submitted to the NVC as well as photos. The financial evidence and Affidavit of Support that you submitted aren’t necessary to bring to your interview.
What Happens If I Forget Something?
Unfortunately, if you forget something on this list, the consular offiercer can’t process your visa. Getting your visa might be delayed if you forget items. In order to move forward with the process, you’ll need to collect all the items you forgot and give them to the consulate or embassy. You might also have to complete another interview.
What to Bring to a Visa Interview
There are a few things you’ll need to bring to your visa interview. Remember, if you forget to bring all of the required items to your interview, getting your visa will take longer. Your visa request could also be denied.
You’ll need to bring all your documents, including:
The DS-260 confirmation page
Your passport, which must be unexpired and good for 6 months after the date of entry into the U.S
Photographs, which should include two photographs printed in color for each person applying for a visa (these also have to adhere to the photograph requirements)
The appointment letter from the NVC
And any supporting documents, such as the civil documents you uploaded into the Consular Electronic Application Center – Immigrant/Diversity Visa portal (CEAC)
After your interview, you’ll get these items back beside the photos, which could be kept by the NVC.
Depending on your situation, there might be a few other things you’ll need to bring. It’s likely that you’ve already paid the visa application fees. However, if you or your family members haven’t paid these fees, you’ll need to pay them when you arrive at the U.S. embassy or consulate.
Some of your documents might need an English translation. You’ll need to collect them and hand them over if they weren’t already sent to the NVC.
Who Needs to Attend a Visa Interview?
Who you need to bring to your visa interview depends. Luckily, you don’t have to guess who you need to bring; the NVC’s interview appointment letter will name all applicants who need to attend.
Usually, this will include people immigrating with you, such as your children or partner. If your family isn’t immigrating with you but will later on, they don’t need to come to your visa interview; instead, they’ll attend a different interview when the time comes.
Keep in mind that your petitioner or sponsor doesn’t need to come with you to your interview.
Is There a Dress Code for a Visa Interview?
There’s not a specific, required dress code for a visa interview; however, you should plan to dress in professional wear. Formal clothing is the way to go. Even if you’re attending an F-1 student visa interview, it’s a good idea to wear professional attire.
Safe options for a visa interview include:
Ties
Pantsuits
Jackets
Suits
Dress shirts
What Happens If I Miss My Visa Interview?
It’s very important to show up for your visa interview. However, if you can’t make your scheduled interview, it’s imperative to get in contact with the consulate or embassy as soon as you can.
If you don’t get in touch with the embassy or consulate within the 1-year mark from getting your visa interview appointment letter the government could terminate your visa application. The fees you paid won’t be refunded if your immigrant visa petition is canceled.
Most Common Visa Interview Questions
In order to feel most comfortable at your visa interview, getting familiar with some of the potential questions is a great idea.
Here are some of the most common visa interview questions that applicants are asked:
What’s the reason for your visit to the U.S.?
Where will you be living in the U.S.?
Have you ever been to the U.S. before?
Why did you choose to travel now?
Who will you be traveling with?
Do you have any friends or family currently living in the U.S.?
How long will you be staying in the country?
Did you book your tickets yet?
What do you do for work?
How much money do you make?
How much do you estimate your U.S. trip will cost you?
How will you be paying for your trip?
Who will take care of your house during your trip?
Do you have a spouse?
Do you have kids?
Do you have any pets?
If so, who will be taking care of your pets, children, and spouse?
There’s also a chance the interviewer will ask why you’re staying so long and if you can stay for a shorter duration if you tell them you want to stay in the U.S. longer than 6 months. If they ask you this, make sure you have a solid explanation. Give the interview all the details and make your case for staying longer than 6 months.
The interviewer might also ask if you have any plans on staying in the U.S. No matter what, you should always answer “no” and make sure you emphasize this. They might follow up with a question like, “How can you prove you don’t have plans to remain in the U.S.?” That’s why it’s a good idea to have a plan of what you’ll say if you’re asked this.
How to Practice the Most Common Visa Interview Questions
If you have a visa interview coming up, you should definitely practice speaking and answering potential visa interview questions. By practicing beforehand, you’ll not only be more prepared to answer questions, but you’ll also be more confident and comfortable during the interview.
Although you can practice in front of a mirror, for example, another great way to get in some visa interview practice is through a speech coach app like Yoodli. The purpose of Yoodli is to help people become more confident speakers, whether that’s for a presentation at work, an upcoming speech, or a visa interview.
This communication coach app uses AI technology to evaluate your speaking patterns and speech. That being said, you can practice answering potential visa interview questions and reap the benefits of a thorough AI speech analysis. That way, you can skip the guesswork about what you might need to improve before your interview.
To get these analytics, all you have to do is record a video on Yoodli or upload one (for example, a Zoom call or a Google Meet recording). Then, this AI speech coach evaluates your speech and, as a result, gives you a plethora of insights for you to review. These insights include (but aren’t limited to):
A full transcript of what you said, including timestamps
How many filler words you use (including which ones and when)
How fast or slow you speak
Your body language, such as facial expressions and eye contact
Your word choice
In addition to these metrics, you’ll get specific recommendations and feedback in the form of coaching comments. For example, Yoodli might highlight places where you can rephrase or elevate your response.
In terms of practicing for your visa interview, you might want to explore Yoodli’s interview prep capabilities. There’s a specialized section where you can practice potential visa interview questions by inputting and responding to them. Once you’ve given your response, you can review those aforementioned analytics.
You can practice the most common visa interview questions through Yoodli’s interview function.
The good news is, you can’t practice too much. You should practice these potential visa interview questions until you feel comfortable responding to them. This will help tremendously on the day of your interview.
What Happens After Your Visa Interview?
After your visa interview, there are two main outcomes: either your visa request will be approved or denied.
If the government approves your visa, officials will tell you how your visa will be given to you and when. If you are denied, the consulate officer will tell you why you were denied.
The Key Takeaway
Visa interviews are a necessary part of obtaining a visa for travel. Even though they can be nerve-wracking, it’s so worth putting in a little time and effort to practice answering common visa questions.
Yoodli can help you elevate your speech and become more confident during the interview.
In Nirmalya Kumar’s TED talk, he explores the often-overlooked source of innovation: the vibrant technology hub of India. By investigating the back office services and software development offshoring that has taken place over the last two decades, he discusses how these trends have implications on the Western view of free trade and the idea that innovation keeps the West ahead of the developing world.
We analyzed Kumar’s TED talk using the free, AI-powered communication coach, Yoodli. Start with http://www.yoodli.ai and view the speech here.
Over the last two decades, India has become a hub for software development and offshoring of back office services.
This has led to considerable angst amongst populations in the West, due to the perceived flight of white collar jobs and manufacturing jobs to India and China respectively.
Thomas Friedman’s book, “The World Is Flat,” argues that this fear is misplaced, as the West will stay ahead of the developing world with more sophisticated and innovative tasks.
Investigating further, the speaker found that Indians are doing innovative work and not only localized tasks, but global products from India.
There are four types of invisible innovation coming out of India: innovation for business customers, outsourcing innovation to Indian companies, process innovations and management innovations.
The speaker then identifies implications of the results of their research, such as the sinking skill ladder and the ‘browning’ of top management teams.
The speaker also notes a caveat to their findings; although India has a young population, the educational infrastructure is not sufficient to produce the quantity and quality of students needed to keep the innovation engine going.
As an example, the speaker presents the profile of IBM and their employees — the U.S. employees have decreased while the Indian employees have increased, creating a debate as to whether or not IBM is an American or Indian company.
TED Talk “India’s Invisible Innovation” Speech Text
Using AI, the Yoodli speech coach platform provides this TED talk transcript, “India’s Invisible Innovation”:
Over the last two decades, India has become a global hub for software development and offshoring of back office services, as we call it, and what we were interested in finding out was that because of this huge industry that has started over the last two decades in India, offshoring software development and back office services, there’s been a flight of white collar jobs from the developed world to India. When this is combined with the loss of manufacturing jobs to China, it has, you know, led to considerable angst amongst the Western populations. In fact, if you look at polls, they show a declining trend for support for free trade in the West.
Now, the Western elites, however, have said this fear is misplaced. For example, if you have read — I suspect many of you have done so — read the book by Thomas Friedman called “The World Is Flat,” he said, basically, in his book that, you know, this fear for free trade is wrong because it assumes, it’s based on a mistaken assumption that everything that can be invented has been invented. In fact, he says, it’s innovation that will keep the West ahead of the developing world, with the more sophisticated, innovative tasks being done in the developed world, and the less sophisticated, shall we say, drudge work being done in the developing world.
Now, what we were trying to understand was, is this true? Could India become a source, or a global hub, of innovation, just like it’s become a global hub for back office services and software development? And for the last four years, my coauthor Phanish Puranam and I spent investigating this topic.
Initially, or, you know, as people would say, you know, in fact the more aggressive people who are supporting the Western innovative model, say, “Where are the Indian Googles, iPods and Viagras, if the Indians are so bloody smart?” (Laughter) So initially, when we started our research, we went and met several executives, and we asked them, “What do you think? Will India go from being a favored destination for software services and back office services to a destination for innovation?” They laughed. They dismissed us. They said, “You know what? Indians don’t do innovation.” The more polite ones said, “Well, you know, Indians make good software programmers and accountants, but they can’t do the creative stuff.” Sometimes, it took a more, took a veneer of sophistication, and people said, “You know, it’s nothing to do with Indians. It’s really the rule-based, regimented education system in India that is responsible for killing all creativity.” They said, instead, if you want to see real creativity, go to Silicon Valley, and look at companies like Google, Microsoft, Intel.So we started examining the R&D and innovation labs of Silicon Valley.
Well, interestingly, what you find there is, usually you are introduced to the head of the innovation lab or the R&D center as they may call it, and more often than not, it’s an Indian. (Laughter) So I immediately said, “Well, but you could not have been educated in India, right? You must have gotten your education here.” It turned out, in every single case, they came out of the Indian educational system. So we realized that maybe we had the wrong question, and the right question is, really, can Indians based out of India do innovative work?
So off we went to India. We made, I think, about a dozen trips to Bangalore, Mumbai, Gurgaon, Delhi, Hyderabad, you name it, to examine what is the level of corporate innovation in these cities. And what we found was, as we progressed in our research, was, that we were asking really the wrong question. When you ask, “Where are the Indian Googles, iPods and Viagras?” you are taking a particular perspective on innovation, which is innovation for end users, visible innovation. Instead, innovation, if you remember, some of you may have read the famous economist Schumpeter, he said, “Innovation is novelty in how value is created and distributed.” It could be new products and services, but it could also be new ways of producing products. It could also be novel ways of organizing firms and industries.
Once you take this, there’s no reason to restrict innovation, the beneficiaries of innovation, just to end users. When you take this broader conceptualization of innovation, what we found was, India is well represented in innovation, but the innovation that is being done in India is of a form we did not anticipate, and what we did was we called it “invisible innovation.” And specifically, there are four types of invisible innovation that are coming out of India.
The first type of invisible innovation out of India is what we call innovation for business customers, which is led by the multinational corporations, which have — in the last two decades, there have been 750 R&D centers set up in India by multinational companies employing more than 400,000 professionals. Now, when you consider the fact that, historically, the R&D center of a multinational company was always in the headquarters, or in the country of origin of that multinational company, to have 750 R&D centers of multinational corporations in India is truly a remarkable figure.When we went and talked to the people in those innovation centers and asked them what are they working on, they said, “We are working on global products.” They were not working on localizing global products for India, which is the usual role of a local R&D. They were working on truly global products, and companies like Microsoft, Google, AstraZeneca, General Electric, Philips, have already answered in the affirmative the question that from their Bangalore and Hyderabad R&D centers they are able to produce products and services for the world. But of course, as an end user, you don’t see that, because you only see the name of the company, not where it was developed.
The other thing we were told then was, “Yes, but, you know, the kind of work that is coming out of the Indian R&D center cannot be compared to the kind of work that is coming out of the U.S. R&D centers.” So my coauthor Phanish Puranam, who happens to be one of the smartest people I know, said he’s going to do a study. What he did was he looked at those companies that had an R&D center in USA and in India, and then he looked at a patent that was filed out of the U.S. and a similar patent filed out of the same company’s subsidiary in India, so he’s now comparing the patents of R&D centers in the U.S. with R&D centers in India of the same company to find out what is the quality of the patents filed out of the Indian centers and how do they compare with the quality of the patents filed out of the U.S. centers?
Interestingly, what he finds is — and by the way, the way we look at the quality of a patent is what we call forward citations: How many times does a future patent reference the older patent? — he finds something very interesting. What we find is that the data says that the number of forward citations of a patent filed out of a U.S. R&D subsidiary is identical to the number of forward citations of a patent filed by an Indian subsidiary of the same company within that company. So within the company, there’s no difference in the forward citation rates of their Indian subsidiaries versus their U.S. subsidiaries. So that’s the first kind of invisible innovation coming out of India.
The second kind of invisible innovation coming out of India is what we call outsourcing innovation to Indian companies, where many companies today are contracting Indian companies to do a major part of their product development work for their global products which are going to be sold to the entire world. For example, in the pharma industry, a lot of the molecules are being developed, but you see a major part of that work is being sent to India. For example, XCL Technologies, they developed two of the mission critical systems for the new Boeing 787 Dreamliner, one to avoid collisions in the sky, and another to allow landing in zero visibility. But of course, when you climb onto the Boeing 787, you are not going to know that this is invisible innovation out of India.
The third kind of invisible innovation coming out of India is what we call process innovations, because of an injection of intelligence by Indian firms. Process innovation is different from product innovation. It’s about how do you create a new product or develop a new product or manufacture a new product, but not a new product itself? Only in India do millions of young people dream of working in a call center. What happens — You know, it’s a dead end job in the West, what high school dropouts do.
What happens when you put hundreds of thousands of smart, young, ambitious kids on a call center job? Very quickly, they get bored, and they start innovating, and they start telling the boss how to do this job better, and out of this process innovation comes product innovations, which are then marketed around the world.
For example, 24/7 Customer, traditional call center company, used to be a traditional call center company. Today they’re developing analytical tools to do predictive modeling so that before you pick up the phone, you can guess or predict what this phone call is about. It’s because of an injection of intelligence into a process which was considered dead for a long time in the West.
And the last kind of innovation, invisible innovation coming out of India is what we call management innovation. It’s not a new product or a new process but a new way to organize work, and the most significant management innovation to come out of India, invented by the Indian offshoring industry is what we call the global delivery model. What the global delivery model allows is, it allows you to take previously geographically core-located tasks, break them up into parts, send them around the world where the expertise and the cost structure exists, and then specify the means for reintegrating them. Without that, you could not have any of the other invisible innovations today.
So, what I’m trying to say is, what we are finding in our research is, that if products for end users is the visible tip of the innovation iceberg, India is well represented in the invisible, large, submerged portion of the innovation iceberg.
Now, this has, of course, some implications, and so we developed three implications of this research. The first is what we called sinking skill ladder, and now I’m going to go back to where I started my conversation with you, which was about the flight of jobs. Now, of course, when we first, as a multinational company, decide to outsource jobs to India in the R&D, what we are going to do is we are going to outsource the bottom rung of the ladder to India, the least sophisticated jobs, just like Tom Friedman would predict. Now, what happens is, when you outsource the bottom rung of the ladder to India for innovation and for R&D work, at some stage in the very near future you are going to have to confront a problem, which is where does the next step of the ladder people come from within your company?
So you have two choices then: Either you bring the people from India into the developed world to take positions in the next step of the ladder — immigration — or you say, there’s so many people in the bottom step of the ladder waiting to take the next position in India, why don’t we move the next step to India? What we are trying to say is that once you outsource the bottom end of the ladder, you — it’s a self-perpetuating act, because of the sinking skill ladder, and the sinking skill ladder is simply the point that you can’t be an investment banker without having been an analyst once. You can’t be a professor without having been a student. You can’t be a consultant without having been a research associate. So, if you outsource the least sophisticated jobs, at some stage, the next step of the ladder has to follow.
The second thing we bring up is what we call the browning of the TMT, the top management teams. If the R&D talent is going to be based out of India and China, and the largest growth markets are going to be based out of India and China, you have to confront the problem that your top management of the future is going to have to come out of India and China, because that’s where the product leadership is, that’s where the important market leadership is. Right?
And the last thing we point out in this slide, which is, you know, that to this story, there’s one caveat. India has the youngest growing population in the world. This demographic dividend is incredible, but paradoxically, there’s also the mirage of mighty labor pools. Indian institutes and educational system, with a few exceptions, are incapable of producing students in the quantity and quality needed to keep this innovation engine going, so companies are finding innovative ways to overcome this, but in the end it does not absolve the government of the responsibility for creating this educational structure.
So finally, I want to conclude by showing you the profile of one company, IBM. As many of you know, IBM has always been considered for the last hundred years to be one of the most innovative companies. In fact, if you look at the number of patents filed over history, I think they are in the top or the top two or three companies in the world of all patents filed in the USA as a private company. Here is the profile of employees of IBM over the last decade. In 2003, they had 300,000 employees, or 330,000 employees, out of which, 135,000 were in America, 9,000 were in India. In 2009, they had 400,000 employees, by which time the U.S. employees had moved to 105,000, whereas the Indian employees had gone to 100,000. Well, in 2010, they decided they’re not going to reveal this data anymore, so I had to make some estimates based on various sources.
Here are my best guesses. Okay? I’m not saying this is the exact number, it’s my best guess. It gives you a sense of the trend. There are 433,000 people now at IBM, out of which 98,000 are remaining in the U.S., and 150,000 are in India. So you tell me, is IBM an American company, or an Indian company? (Laughter) Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much. (Applause)
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Nirmalya Kumar’s Word Choice
All of Kumar’s word choice analytics were in the clear, so to speak. His scores were excellent. He used some filler words during his talk — about 1% —and had around 2% of weak words in his speech. In both of these areas, it’s normal to have around 4%. That being said, any less than 4% is great.
Kumar also didn’t use any instances of non-inclusive language, which is a big win.
Nirmalya Kumar’s word choice analytics were solid, especially with regard to filler words and weak word usage.
Nirmalya Kumar’s Delivery
Kumar’s delivery of his TED talk was also good. He used some natural pauses to help his audience digest his speech a bit better. Kumar’s facial expressions were on point, too.
However, Yoodli did flag a few areas that the speaker could potentially work on to improve. For example, Kumar’s pacing rate was about 172 words per minute. For reference, this is a decently fast pace. To mitigate this, Yoodli recommends decreasing the pace and speaking slower than 170 words per minute.
Both eye contact and centering were also analytics that were highlighted by Yoodli for improvement. However, as you can see in the TED talk, Kumar actually was making great eye contact with the audience, and he seemed to be centered on stage. The reason these metrics were flagged is due to the camera angle.
Because this TED talk was recorded, we don’t get to see Kumar front-and-center for the duration of his speech; instead, the camera changes angles and pans on different focal points to keep the video engaging. Because of that fact, we can take these eye contact and centering analytics with a grain of salt.
The delivery of Nirmalya Kumar’s TED talk was also good, although Yoodli had a few suggestions concerning his pacing.
The Bottom Line
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